The outcome of the 2024 presidential election is poised to bring pivotal changes to industries deeply tied to the nation’s economic and regulatory framework. Service sectors like commercial cleaning, physical security, pest control, lawn care and landscaping operate at the intersection of labor, compliance and financial policy—making them especially sensitive to shifts in federal priorities. Immigration reform, regulatory enforcement and evolving tax laws are among the key areas likely to see significant adjustments under the next administration, with wide-ranging implications for businesses and their workforces. While much is still in flux, having an understanding of the potential shifts related to a political party change is essential for industry leaders preparing for the challenges – and opportunities – ahead.
Under the new administration’s proposed 2024 platform, significant changes are expected in immigration and labor enforcement. Immigration policy proposals suggest stricter controls, which could reduce the available labor pool in industries such as physical security, commercial cleaning, pest control and landscaping. These sectors rely heavily on foreign-born workers, with an estimated 20% of service occupations filled by immigrants. Restricting visa programs like the H-2B visa, which many seasonal businesses depend on, could exacerbate existing labor shortages, resulting in increased labor costs (higher wages), project delays and operational challenges.
Regarding immigration policy, proposed changes to visa programs could create additional challenges for these industries. While the new administration has expressed support for high-skilled immigration (like H-1B), there are proposals to reduce or eliminate the discretionary increases to visa caps, such as H-2B visas for non-agricultural seasonal workers. This could limit businesses’ ability to meet demand, especially during peak seasons and potentially lead to higher labor costs and project delays.
To counteract this, companies will have to reexamine hiring and retention strategies, including leveraging software to increase recruitment and decrease attrition. This might look like reexamining website presence and benefits to position your company as an employer of choice, offering flexible scheduling and earned wage access, improving onboarding strategies to decrease new-hire turnover, and connecting hiring software with employee management software to reduce administrative efforts.
One of the most significant tax-related changes under a new administration is the potential for further reduction in the corporate tax rate. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA)–the biggest change to tax law and policy in recent decades–lowered the corporate tax rate to 21% when it went into effect over six years ago. However, many key provisions in the TCJA are set to expire at the end of 2025 if Congress doesn’t act, including:
Impact on Employee-Related Deductions:
Critical Business Impacts:
SALT Deduction changes
The State and Local Tax (SALT) deduction, previously capped at $10,000 annually (or $5,000 for married filing separately) may see the restoration of unlimited deductions. Note: this change affects individual taxpayers rather than providing employer cost savings.
“Made in America” Tax Implications
A proposed 15% tax rate for American-made products, coupled with tariffs on imported goods, could increase production costs.
Employee Tax Exemptions
The proposed legislation includes tax exemptions on tips and overtime earnings, meaning employees will no longer pay federal income tax on these types of compensation. For example, if an employee works 40 hours at regular pay plus 10 hours of overtime, they will not pay federal income tax on those overtime hours. Similarly, service workers who receive tips will keep this income tax-free. While these changes directly benefit employees through increased take-home pay, employers’ involvement is primarily administrative – the main requirement will be updating payroll and timekeeping systems to process these new tax exemptions properly.
Lowering the Corporate Tax Rate
The new administration has indicated there may be an even further reduction to the 21% rate established by TCJA. This would provide substantial tax relief to businesses across many sectors, including physical security, commercial cleaning and pest control.
Qualified Business Income Deduction
TCJA introduced a significant benefit for small to mid-sized businesses through the Qualified Business Income (QBI) deduction. This provision allows owners of pass-through entities–including sole proprietorships, partnerships, and S corporations–to deduct up to 20% of their qualified business income. This deduction may be of particular value for owner-operated businesses.
Proposed tariff increases may significantly affect operational costs in our industries.
These tariffs will directly impact companies’ operational costs through increased prices on essential non-labor supplies and equipment, such as uniforms, equipment and maintenance supplies.
Administration changes have also proposed reducing capital gains taxes, which would benefit business owners looking to sell or transfer their businesses. This could encourage mergers and acquisitions, especially for service-oriented industries such as security and landscaping. Reducing capital gains taxes would allow business owners to retain more of the proceeds from sales or investments, potentially driving expansion and reinvestment in the business. There is also the potential for immediate deductions on certain capital investments, rather than depreciating them over time, which may encourage businesses to expand and modernize.
The new administration has historically favored tax incentives for domestic production and energy-efficient technology. This could extend to industries like landscaping, pest control and commercial cleaning, where businesses that adopt green technologies or eco-friendly practices could benefit from tax credits or incentives. These might include discounts for purchasing electric lawn equipment or energy-efficient pest control solutions.
A key proposal of the new administration is the repatriation tax policy, which offers reduced tax rates to U.S. companies that bring their foreign earnings back to America. By offering a lower tax rate on these returned funds, the administration aims to encourage companies to reinvest their foreign earnings in the U.S. economy rather than keeping them in foreign accounts.
As we look ahead, businesses in service sectors like commercial cleaning, physical security, pest control, lawn care and landscaping must prepare for the potential changes under new policy platforms.
While tax cuts, deregulation and incentives for domestic investment present opportunities for growth and operational efficiency, proposals may also present challenges. By proactively navigating these shifts, businesses can position themselves to capitalize on the economic growth and rising demand expected in the coming years.
This article is for informational purposes only and presents a high-level overview. Legislation is constantly changing, so no action should be taken based on this article without legal counsel.
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